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代数几何方法.第1卷(英文)
代数几何方法.第1卷(英文)
W.V.D.霍奇 | 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
ISBN:9787560394275
原价: ¥68.00
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分类 自然科学
作者 W.V.D.霍奇
出版社 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
图书简介

ThisVolumeisthefirstpartofaworkdesignedtoprovideaconvenientaccountofthefoundationsandmethodsofmodernalgebraicgeometry.Sincenearlyeverytopicofalgebraicgeometryhassomeclaimforinclusionithasbeennecessary£inordertokeepthesizeofthisvolumewithinreasonablelimits£toconfineourselvesstrictlytogeneralmethods£andtostopshortofanydetaileddevelopmentofgeometricalproperties.Wehavethoughtitde8irabletobeginwithasectiondevotedtopurealgebra£sincethenecessaryalgebraictopicsarenoteasilyaccessibleinEngl18htexts.Afterapreliminarychapteronthebasicnotionsofalgebra£wedevelopthetheoryofmatrices.Somenoveltyhasbeengiventothisworkbythefactthatthegroundfieldisnotassumedtobecommutative.ThemoregeneralresultsobtainedareusedinChaptersVandVItoanalysetheconceptsonwhichprojectivegeometryisbased.ChaptersIIIandIV£whichwillberequiredinalatervolume£aredevotedtoastudyofalgebraicequations.BookIIisconcernedwiththedefinitionandbasicpropertiesofprojectivespaceofndimensions.Boththealgebraicandthe8yntheticdefinitionsarediscussed£andthetheoryofmatricesoveranon-commutativefieldisusedtoshowthataspacebasedonthepropositionsofincidencecanberepresentedbycoordinates£withouttheintroductionofanyassumptionequivalenttoPappus\'theorem.Thenecessityofconsideringalargenumberofspecialcase8hasmadeChapterVIratherlong£butsomespacehasbeen8avedinthelaterpartsofthechapterbymerelymentioningthespecialcasesandleavingtheproofstothereader£whentheyaresufficientlysimple.Itishopedthatthiswillnotcauseanydifficulty.ThisBookconcludeswithapurelyalgebraicaccountofcollineationsandcorrelations.Certainelementarygeometricalconsequencesareindicated£butacompletestudyofthegeometricalproblemsinvolvedwouldhavetakenusbeyondourpresentobjective.

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